The initial treatment for periodontal disease typically involves a thorough cleaning, including scaling and root planing. These non-surgical procedures aim to remove dental plaque and tartar (calculus) that cause gum inflammation and disease. Scaling and root planing can be used as standalone treatments or preventive measures, and are often performed for patients with moderate to severe periodontal disease.
What Do the Procedures Entail?
Dr. Valerio and the hygiene specialists will perform scaling and root planing only after a comprehensive examination, which may include x-rays and a detailed gum evaluation. Based on the condition of your gums, the amount of tartar, and any bone loss, Dr. Valerio will determine if scaling and root planing are appropriate. Local anesthesia may be used during the procedure to ensure your comfort.
Scaling: This process removes calculus and plaque from the tooth surfaces, especially below the gum line, using specialized instruments. It often includes irrigation with antimicrobial agents to reduce oral bacteria.
Root Planing: This procedure cleans and smooths the root surfaces, removing microorganisms, toxins, and tartar. It promotes healing and helps prevent future bacterial growth.
Dr. Valerio may also prescribe antibiotics or antimicrobial treatments to control bacterial growth. In some cases, gum surgery may be needed to restore periodontal health.
Benefits of Treatment
If successful, scaling and root planing offer several benefits for periodontal and overall health:
Disease Prevention: This treatment can help prevent disease by removing bacteria from periodontal infections. Research shows that these bacteria can enter the bloodstream and potentially affect other body parts, causing conditions like heart and respiratory diseases.
Protection Against Tooth Loss: Scaling and root planing protect against tooth loss by addressing gum pockets that exceed 3mm in depth. Deeper pockets harbor more bacteria, leading to chronic inflammation that destroys gum and bone tissue, eventually resulting in tooth loss.
Improved Aesthetics: The procedures also enhance the mouth’s appearance by removing superficial stains and reducing bad breath caused by food particles and bacteria, providing an additional cosmetic benefit.
